Impacts of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on the Labor Market in the Disaster Areas

نویسندگان

  • Fumio Ohtake
  • Naoko Okuyama
  • Masaru Sasaki
چکیده

This paper examines the short-, mediumand long-term impacts of the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, which, like the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, inflicted devastating damage, on the labor market of the disaster-affected areas.This analysis might help us draw up a long-term vision of the reconstruction of the eastern Japan areas devastated by the Great East Japan Earthquake. To sum up our findings, regarding part-time workers, the number of new vacancies increased in the short term while the number of new job seekers declined and the number of job placements also dropped steeply. The number of job placements rebounded substantially in the medium term but fell back later. Regarding full-time workers, it was empirically observed that the growth in the number of job placements declined steeply even though the growth in the numbers of new job seekers and new vacancies rose or remained flat compared with the pre-earthquake level. This is presumed to be due in part to a mismatch between labor supply and demand. The number of job placements for full-time jobs recovered by 1999 (in the medium term) but declined later.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Medical and Public Health Response to the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in Japan: A Case Study in Disaster Planning

health consequences and the response to the Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) earthquake, which struck on January 17,1995, at 5:46 a.m., at an epicenter about 15 km to the south west of Kobe city in western Japan (Figure 1). Since Japan lies on the intersection of four tectonic plates, it has been hit by a number of earthquakes throughout its history (Table 1). The Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake -of m...

متن کامل

The Long-Run Socio-Economic Consequences of a Large Disaster: The 1995 Earthquake in Kobe

We quantify the 'permanent' socio-economic impacts of the Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) earthquake in 1995 by employing a large-scale panel dataset of 1,719 cities, towns, and wards from Japan over three decades. In order to estimate the counterfactual--i.e., the Kobe economy without the earthquake--we use the synthetic control method. Three important empirical patterns emerge: First, the populati...

متن کامل

Recent Power Transformer Technology

Power transformers are essential components of substation equipment for the efficient and stable operation of electric power systems. There is demand for transformers with lower price and higher reliability. In addition, depending upon the onsite conditions, such as narrow roads, mountainous areas or highly congested urban areas, harmony with the surrounding environment is required throughout s...

متن کامل

The Long-term Impact of the 1995 Hanshin-awaji Earthquake on Wage Distribution

This paper explores the effects of the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on the wages of people in the area of the earthquake over the 17 years after its occurrence and identified which part of the wage distribution has been most affected by this event by comparing the wage distributions of disaster victims and non-victims. To do this, we used three decomposition methods, developed by (i) Oaxaca (1...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012